Hypertensive heart disease is a group of conditions related to hypertension - coronary artery disease, heart failure, and enlarged heart due to excessive constriction of stenosed or hardened blood vessels.
Hypertension makes cardiac pumps more difficult, myocardium thickens the walls of the heart and can cause hypertensive heart disease (HHD). The more the heart presses to circulate the blood around the body, the more the heart may overwhelmingly wear and cause problems. It is when there is a possibility of congestive heart failure or cardiac arrest.
HHD can lead to not only high blood pressure but also heart disease, stroke, thickened blood vessels, heart attacks. Sudden death may occur.
HHD treatment includes exercise, diet, and weight loss. Some medicines and marketing medicines are useful for treating the following symptoms.
- Beta blocker
- Diuretic
- Calcium channel blocker
- Angiotensin II receptor antagonist
- ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitor
If hypertension is sufficient, intravenous medication can be administered.
Important HHD information here: Low cholesterol diet, regular exercise, healthy weight maintenance, avoidance of alcohol and tobacco is the easiest way to reduce the risk of developing hypertensive heart disease.
Other risk factors for HHD include smoking, excessive alcohol use, obesity, and a family history of this disease. Risk will increase even after 50 years old.
Frequent checking of blood pressure, reduction of sodium intake, careful management of existing conditions such as diabetes, hyperlipidemia and the like which may affect blood flow.
You can also eat rich meals of whole grains, poultry, fish, fruits, vegetables, low fat dairy products.
As symptoms of HHD,
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Irregular pulse
- Increase in body weight
- Nausea
- Blotting
- Swelling of the foot
- Chest pain
- dizzy
- Sweating
Prognosis of HHD depends on how much the left ventricle has expanded by excessive contraction. However, in some studies it has been shown that if diseases are found early, current therapies will reverse hypertension.
