The aortic root diverges from the heart to the top and forms the basis of the largest blood vessel in the human aorta. The heart sends blood through the valve, through the roots to the aorta, and supplies blood to different parts of the body. The aorta has four segments and several arteries through which blood passes to different regions of the human system.
Aortic root enlargement disrupts smooth blood flow procedures from the heart to different areas of the artery and body.
Cause of enlargement
The causes of aortic root escalation are as follows.
Atherosclerosis - also called hardening of arteries, the situation creates roots as plaques form in the walls of arteries. Accumulation reduces flexibility, exerts excessive pressure, resulting in vulnerability and bulging. An increase in the content of cholesterol and hypertension is a major risk factor for arteriosclerosis.
2. Genetic disorder - A person born with Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that sees the body's tissues as a joint, and the aortic root becomes larger. Because of hereditary diseases, the aorta has weak walls and is more sensitive to aneurysms. People born with Marfan syndrome have various physical behaviors such as deformed sternum, tall height, long arms, and eye problems.
3. Other health conditions - Other health conditions include inflammatory diseases such as the presence of giant cellular arteritis which increases the risk of developing an aortic aneurysm.
4. Aortic valve problem - If there is a problem with the aortic valve, the aortic root increases. This case also applies to those born on the premolar aortic wall, only two cusps, not three, are available in the valve.
5. Infection - untreated infections are also responsible for the development of aortic root spread. This disease includes Salmonella or syphilis.
6. Injuries - traumatic injuries such as accidents will develop aneurysms with enlargement of the aortic root.
Symptom
Since it is difficult to diagnose the presence of the extended root of the aorta it may be useful to understand the symptoms in such cases. It is because growth occurs slowly over a period of time and people notice their existence only when there is a burst. Ruptured aortic root rupture threatens life. As symptoms,
1. Kindness
Paralysis on one side of the body
3. Back pain
4. Cough
5. Shortness of breath
6. Vomiting
7. Blurred vision
Ask for medical assistance
Asking for medical assistance will be a difficult task as symptoms appear when there is a rupture. Nevertheless, the following points will help to quickly seek help:
1. There is a sharp pain, suddenly appearing on the back of the back, slowly descending
2. Arm, chin, neck, chest pain
3. Breathing with great difficulty
People with a family history of aneurysms or Marfan syndrome recommend CT scan, MRI scan, echocardiography, or X-ray imaging and examine the dilated aortic root. The results also help to determine the location and shape.
Processing
Treating enlarged roots of the aorta varies from patient to patient. This is due to the occurrence, overall health status, sex, age, risk associated with treatment, the presence of cholesterol, high blood pressure, and smoking habits.
Physicians consider all these aspects and provide accurate treatment to reduce aortic root expansion.
Conclusion
Causes of aortic root expansion are high blood pressure, increased cholesterol content, family history of aneurysms, Marfan syndrome, trauma, infections, and problems with aortic valves. Learning about symptoms helps close the specialist at the right time to stop expansion and prevent the occurrence of aneurysms.
