Rheumatic heart disease is often associated with rheumatic fever. It occurs when fever damages the heart valve. You should learn more about its symptoms, classification, prevention, treatment, diagnosis. It is really important for people to know this information. Because, if you know this information well, you gain the advantage of preventing disease acquisition. Prevention is always better than treatment.
Diseases associated with the heart can be caused by either infectious or noninfectious origin. Rheumatic heart disease originates from the infectious starting point. The heart may be a visceral organ, but it does not preclude the onset of infectious diseases. It is a type of organ consisting of exfoliated smooth muscle that shows a special feature of the heart to contract and expand according to its function. This is the same reason that it affects the kidneys.
This disease is caused by simple sore throat caused by GABHS or Group A Beta-Hemolytic Streptococcus bacteria. Those who experience pharynxes more than three times a year may be at higher risk of acquiring this disease. This is considered true even without the specific evidence that the patient's throat is derived from GABHS infection. Simple sore throat may progress to rheumatic fever that can develop into rheumatic heart disease or acute erythema nephritis (AGN).
The heart and kidney are organs involved in rheumatic fever. This is because GABHS bacteria are similar to smooth muscle cells in which two diseased organisms are produced. Thus, the body's immune system destroys the smooth muscle of normal cells of the heart and kidney, instead of destroying pathogens. The mechanism of action in this state is comparable to autoimmune disease only in this case. Trigger factors that cause action to widen are known.
Signs of heart disease such as rheumatic heart disease are essential for the detection of the condition. One of the criteria for confirming the presence of rheumatic fever is Jones & amp; Criteria, which refers to the symptoms of heart disease caused by rheumatic fever, which is classified as major and minor criteria The main criteria include carditis, polyarthritis, erythema paralysis, subcutaneous nodules, and chorea.The minor criteria are previous rheumatic fever, elevated temperature, high CRP and ESR Level, arthralgia, and a long reputation of PR intervals reflected in the results of EC interval tests.
The classification of the disease can be acute and chronic, depending on how it occurs. Rapid RHD occurs obviously suddenly, and long-term RHD is a long-term complication. Diagnosis of this disease focused first on establishing the incidence of GABHS infection. Sometimes, the center of attention of the medical team is damage or complications that occurred due to illness. In many cases, symptoms and diagnosis are the basis of the type of treatment the patient receives. If damage to the patient's heart is minimal, it may be advisable to treat the condition with medication. Nevertheless, if the condition of the patient is in danger, surgical intervention may be suggested by the doctor.
