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Thyroid eye disease is an inflammatory condition affecting the contents of orbital including extraocular muscle and orbital fat. In most cases it is Graves & # 39; (GD) but rarely seen in Hashimoto's thyroiditis, primary hypothyroidism, or thyroid cancer. Symptoms of ocular condition of the TED include soft tissue infection, lid retraction, retrobulbar, corneal exposure, and optic nerve compression. The signs and symptoms of this disease are characteristic. This includes retraction of the lid, delay of the lid, and delay of downward movement of the upper eyelid in TED-specific downward gaze.
Thyroid eye disease affects about 1 million in the United States and Canada and 250 thousand in the UK. Blindness is a terrible complication, but fortunately, only a few patients need surgery and other medical procedures to protect vision. However, the majority of patients with thyroid eye disease seem to be trying silently the deformation of the face caused by this disease. It is most unpleasant, distorting the eyes, the most expressive, crisp and old features of the face.
Many patients with thyroid eye disease can not face the world, they do not want to overlook the mirror, and want to avoid as much social contact as possible. The relationship collapses, employment is lost, depression falls, life gets worse. These people are really hopeless. They lose hope of getting better than ever, and the result in everyday life is serious.
In recent years significant advances in medical and surgical procedures of thyroid eye disease have been achieved. However, the psychological and social aspects of this disease are largely ignored. Recent studies have shown that patients with moderate to severe Graves ophthalmopathy are particularly notable for mood disorders when the malformation is predominant.
The options available for treating thyroid eye disease are now 1 day, and symptoms such as eyes, bulging, eyelids can be summarized as follows:
- Cold compression on your eyes
- Raise your head to connect the swelling
- Linseed oil
- Lubricant eye drop (Please avoid those treating red eyes)
- Lubricating ointment
- Practice to strengthen eye muscles
- Humidifier in the room
- Please wear good sunglasses that are truly protecting your eyes
- Orthodontic surgery to relax the eyelids
- Decompression operation
- Steroids and prisms (for double vision correction)
Linseed oil can help your TED, especially if there are mild TED symptoms, there are many reports showing that results can be seen in 1 to 2 weeks.
You can also use various eye exercises to help eye symptoms. Most of it is very easy to implement and does not require any special configuration.
Several studies show that there is a possibility that the eye may deteriorate in 90% of patients after radioactive iodine treatment (RAI), especially if steroid tablet - prednisolone is not administered before and after radioactive iodine treatment It has been. Keep in mind that eye problems are diagnosed and treated before, during, and after thyroid problems.
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