Sickle cell disease is a term representing a group of hemoglobin disorders. Sickle cell anemia is a blood disorder in which the red blood cells of the body have a shape like a moon. Normal erythrocytes are discoid and can flow freely through the blood vessels in the body.
Abnormal hemoglobin in patients with sickle cell disease
Hemoglobin, a protein in the blood, carries oxygen from the lungs and spreads it in the body. In people suffering from sickle cell disease, hemoglobin is abnormal, which is the cause of deformed blood cells. These cells do not flow freely through the blood vessels due to their shape and the fact that they are not flexible. This may cause the cells to stick together and form occlusions in the blood vessels. These obstructions may cause severe pain in some cases and may damage further important organs.
Sickle cell anemia
Another problem of the cell itself is that they are not living long like normal blood cells. This causes the problem that blood cells can not be reproduced earlier than to die in the body. This is the cause of some people's cellular anemia. Sickle-like shape and loss of hemoglobin protein shorten the life span of these cells.
Because this is a genetic disease, it can be conveyed to the children of people carrying it. The onset of the symptoms of people with sickle cell disease usually occurs in early childhood. A typical feature of this disease is low red cell count, also known as anemia, infection, sporadic pain.
Treatment of sickle cell disease
Treatment for this disease is currently not known. It can be treated with blood cell transplantation and stem cell transplantation. The depth of the effect varies from person to person. Some people suffering from this disease will experience chronic pain. But today there are always changing treatment options for us, but many people can be relieved.
So, how many people have sickle cell disease? Sickle cell disease is the most common blood disease in the United States. In the United States alone will affect about 80,000 people. This disease is more common in African-Americans and statistically occurs once every 500 people. Hispanic Americans are the second most commonly affected group, with a proportion of 1 in 1 to 1 to 4 400. It is believed to affect millions of people all over the world.
This is a hereditary disease. Both parents must be careers of this flaw. Carriers do not always have symptoms of symptoms. If both parents have recessive genes, the child suffers from the disease.
With scientific breakthroughs and constant progress in medicine, scientists not only find better treatment for this disease, they are probably working on finding a cure.
