Periodontal diseases are infections of structures around the teeth, including gums, cementum over the roots, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. In the early stages of periodontal disease, infection affects only gingiva and is called gingivitis. In more severe forms of disease, all of the supporting tissues are involved. Bacteria in dental plaque are the major culprits. Overall, periodontal disease affects about 20 to 50% of the world population.
In recent years, gum disease has been associated with several health problems. However, many questions remain. Research has generated various findings on how much relationship exists between gum disease and other medical problems. To demonstrate the results, more research is needed.
Periodontal disease is associated with several other diseases as its risk factor. They are listed below:
Cardiovascular disease - Patients with periodontal disease are at high risk of heart disease. Oral bacteria such as Streptococcus gordonii and Streptococcus sanguinis are common infectious agents. Researchers found that bacteria from the mouth can enter the bloodstream and adhere to platelets, which form clots and interfere with the flow of blood to the heart.
Heart conditions such as hypertension, coronary artery disease or high cholesterol can occur as a result of chronic inflammation caused by periodontal infection.
Stroke - Periodontal disease is caused by a complicated interaction between chronic bacterial infection and inflammatory response. Several studies investigated the association between stroke and periodontal disease and the evidence on the role of periodontal disease is still limited, but it turned out that there was a significant association between them.
Alzheimer's disease - The dentist at New York University first found long-term evidence that periodontal disease may increase the risk of cognitive impairment associated with Alzheimer's disease in healthy subjects and patients already with cognitive impairment. This study suggests that cognitively normal subjects with periodontal inflammation are at increased risk of cognitive decline compared to cognitively normal subjects with little or no periodontal inflammation There.
Pancreatic cancer - The research team at the Harvard University Public Health School in Boston, Massachusetts reported for the first time strong evidence on the association between gum disease and pancreatic cancer in 2007. Researchers found high levels of carcinogenic compound gum disease and in the mouth of a person at risk for pancreatic cancer. They claim that these compounds, called nitrosamines, are likely to respond to digestive agents in the intestine in a way that creates an environment favoring the development of pancreatic cancer.
Researchers compared men with a history of periodontal disease compared with men who had no history of periodontal disease after adjusting age, smoking history, diabetes, obesity, diet and other potentially confusing variables Has a pancreatic cancer risk of 63%.
Early delivery of low weight baby - According to the American American Academy of Periodontology, periodontal disease bacteria increase the risk of women offering premature babies with low birth weight.
Basics of oral hygiene -
Brushing -
- Brush my teeth twice a day. Please take the time to do thorough work.
- Please use the proper brush. Keep it clean and keep it in the proper place.
- Practice good technique while brushing.
- If the brush becomes irregular or worn out, please change it every 3 to 4 months.
- Please do not floss.
- Be calm.
- Take one tooth at a time.
- If it is difficult to handle a toothbrush, please use an interdental cleaner such as a dental pick, a pre-threaded flasher, a small brush reaching between the teeth, a water flosser, a wooden or silicone plaque remover.
As mouth is the entrance to the body, many negative health conditions and systemic diseases are associated with periodontal disease. It is worth noting that periodontal disease is preventable and it can reduce the number of very serious health concerns if appropriate measures are taken.
