Is depression a factor in to dementia, or does not dementia diagnosis lead to elderly depression? It is clear that depression is quite common among the elderly population with Alzheimer & # 39; s disease and dementia.
According to the Alzheimer & # 39; s Association, experts estimate that up to 40% of seniors with Alzheimer 's disease suffer from significant depression. Unfortunately, identifying depression in someone with dementia can difficult to to overlapping symptoms, such as social withdrawal, isolation, trouble concentrating, impaired thinking and lost interest in activities and hobbies.
When identifying depression in elderly individuals with dementia, doctors must focus more heavily on nonverbal cues and caregiver reports.
It is possible that the symptoms are the result of medication or another medical condition.
According to their guidelines, a person must have either depressed mood or decreased pleasure in usual activities, and at least two following the symptoms for two weeks or longer:
- Social isolation or withdrawal
- Disruption in appetite that is not related to another medical condition <.li>
- Disruption in sleep
- Agitation or slowed behavior
- Irritability
- Fatigue or loss of energy
- Feelings of worthlessness, hopelessness, or inappropriate or excessive guilt
- Recurrent thoughts of death, suicide plans or a suicide attempt
Notify a senior & # 39; s doctor if you notice these signs. Elderly depression may potentially worsen cognitive decline and daily function, induced dependence on others. Diagnoses and treatment of depression can improve the well-being and function of elderly individuals with dementia and their caregivers.
Treatment for depression typically involves a combination of antidepressant medication, counseling and gradually reintroducing previously enjoyed activities and socialization. Non-medical approaches such as support groups and regular exercise can also have positive results.
Caregivers should acknowledge the senior & # 39; s feelings and respond with love and reassurance that they are not alone.
Some caregivers benefit by teaming with a private duty home care company, which allow them the respite needed to recharge.
