Type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis are chronic, potentially life-threatening diseases that threaten millions of Americans. It is only 3 out of over 80 disorders classified as autoimmune diseases. It is estimated that more than 23 million Americans are suffering from some type of autoimmune disease. In total, direct medical costs of billions of dollars occur annually from autoimmune diseases.
Autoimmune disease is under an autoimmune umbrella. Autoimmunity is a dysfunction of the immune system. The immune system is a defense structure to protect against diseases and infectious diseases. Autoimmune disease occurs when the immune system erroneously attacks healthy cells in the body. In type 1 diabetes, for example, the body attacks pancreatic cells and decreases insulin. Other autoimmune diseases can affect multiple organs that cause widespread systemic disease activity.
Among those suffering from autoimmunity, women are affected more by imbalance and account for an estimated 75% of diagnosis. The exact cause of autoimmunity is unknown, but there are many theories about why it happens. Family history or genetic predisposition may lead to disability. Most diseases occur in women during pregnancy years. Certain bacterial or viral infections have been shown to cause the development of autoimmune diseases. The general idea is that if various chemicals and toxins are exposed to the environment, people who inherit genetic risk may cause autoimmune diseases. Other ideas surrounding problems such as stress, smoking, malnutrition, specific drugs leading to autoimmune diagnosis.
Due to a wide variety of autoimmune diseases, the symptom profile may vary widely. Signs and symptoms depend on which organ or system is being targeted. In type 1 diabetes, the patient reduces the production of insulin. If you do not receive treatment, symptoms may change from fatigue and weight loss to frequent urination and starvation. On the other hand, rheumatoid arthritis causes multijoint pain, stiffness and swelling. Autoimmune affecting the skin leads to rashes, blisters, itching, and pain. When thyroid is targeted; weight gain and increased susceptibility may occur.
Treating an autoimmune disease begins with an accurate diagnosis. The aim is to identify the affected area and plan a treatment plan accordingly. A good treatment plan will allow for opportunities to correct defects and reduce or eliminate certain symptoms. Diabetic patients need insulin replacement therapy. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis may need to combine analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs and immunosuppressive drugs. Although immunosuppressive therapy reduces the activity of the immune system, it is important for many autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. By introducing a change in a healthy lifestyle, it helps to control symptoms and improve the quality of life. Finally, there are many resources and organizations available for patients to find information and support.
