The number of patients suffering from other conditions of the thyroid gland, such as thyroid cancer or hyperthyroidism or goiter, continues to increase every year. Mainly, other anti-inflammatory drugs such as steroids and NSAIDs are used to alleviate the inflammation of the inflated thyroid but if the patient turns out to be difficult to breathe or swallow surgery the only solution It is a measure.
Thyroidectomy, widely known as thyroid surgery, is surgical removal of part or all of the thyroid gland. This butterfly shaped gland is in the lower front part of the neck, just below the larynx (vocal cords).
The glands are formed by two conical leaves or wings (leaf shedding (right lobe) and leaf bad leaves (left lobe)) and attached by a central part (canyon).
Surgery may be recommended for various conditions including:
Production of very high levels of thyroid hormone Hyperactivity Thyroid Growth associated with the thyroid gland (nodule or cyst) Thyroid cancer Thyroid proliferation Malignant (cancerous) Thyroid tumor Benign (noncancerous) tumor of the thyroid gland Expanded thyroid gland that makes swallowing difficult (nontoxic goiter)
type
Depending on the condition of thyroid disease, various types of thyroidectomy are performed.
Total thyroidectomy - this is the most commonly used procedure involving removal of the entire gland. This surgery is used for thyroid cancer, particularly for aggressive cancers such as thyroid follicular cancer and medullary or anaplastic thyroid cancer. Thyroidectomy - In this type of surgery, remove the whole cystic cavity with a single thyroid gland containing the thorax. Pediatric thyroidectomy - surgery involves the removal of the thoracic fossa, the thyroid lobe, and a part of the second lobe. Partial thyroidectomy - removing some of the thyroid leaves. Almost complete thyroidectomy - this surgery is done to remove both leaves leaving a small amount of thyroid tissue adjacent to the entry point of the current laryngeal nerve in the larynx. Surgery by Hartley Dunhill - this type of thyroid surgery involves removal of the entire lateral lobe with stenosis and partial removal of the contralateral lobe.
If partially removed, thyroid function may function normally after surgery, but if the entire gland is removed, thyroid hormone should be administered daily to restore the natural function of the thyroid gland .
Ultra-modern technology and new therapy make thyroidectomy very safe, reduce risks and improve results. The new minimally invasive video assisted thyroidectomy requires that the incision of the neck should be 2 inches or less, and the heel of the patient can be made faster and returned to normal activity early.
Risks and Complications
Thyroidectomy seems to be very attractive to you, but there is a risk of complications.
Potential complications associated with thyroidectomy include: wound infection Pain, swelling, neck pain, throat pain, neck wounds can interfere with breathing. Complications of anesthesia, surgical injury, temporary or permanent voice change over time or long term temporary low level of calcium in blood and bone Removal of glands necessary for lifetime thyroid hormone exchanges
When will you look for medical attention after surgery? If you have symptoms such as fever, eye numbness, limb convulsions, foot cramps, hand pain, nausea or shortness of breath, call the surgeon immediately.
Also, if the incision is red and soft and swollen, or the voice appears to be faint and weak, consult your surgeon or see a doctor immediately.
Also symptoms of ongoing lethargy, fatigue and chronic fatigue should be reported to the physician.
